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Removal can be accomplished with a broom or vacuum.Fig. 2: Winged termites emerging indoors are a telltale sign of infestation.Q: How can I know if my house is infestedA: Discovering winged termites indoors almost always indicates an infestation warranting treatment. Since the swarmers are attracted to light, they often are seen around windows and doorways.

Termites have straight antennae, a uniformly thickened waist, and wings of equal size. Conversely, ants have elbowed antennae, constricted waists, and forewings which are longer than the hind wings.Fig. 3: Termite swarmers are often confused with winged ants.Swarms of termites emerging from tree stumps, woodpiles, etc. outside in the yard are not necessarily cause for concern, and do not automatically mean the home is infested.

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Termites construct the tubes for shelter as they travel between their underground colonies and the structure. To help determine if an infestation is busy, the tubes may be broken open and checked for the presence of little, creamy-white worker termites. If a tube happens to be vacant, it does not necessarily mean that the infestation is inactive; termites often abandon sections of tube while foraging elsewhere in the structure.Fig.

5: Termite colonies contain many employees that consume wood and smaller numbers of soldiers (center) with jaws altered for defense.  Termite-damaged timber is hollowed out along the grain, with bits of dried sand or soil lining the feeding galleries. Wood damaged by moisture or other kinds of insects (e.g., carpenter ants) will not have this appearance.

Rippled or sunken traces behind wall coverings can also be indicative of termites tunneling underneath.Fig. 6: Termite-damaged wood has dirt lining the feeding galleries.Oftentimes there will be no obvious indication of infestation. Termites are cryptic creatures and infestations can go undetected for decades, hidden behind walls, floor coverings, insulation, and other obstructions.

Confirmation of termites often necessitates the keen eye of a professional -- however, even the most experienced inspector can miss signs that are hidden.Fig. 7: Termites are cryptic. This damage was detected when a vacuum head broke through a baseboard.  Q: Can I treat the home myselfA: Its best not to for home infestations.

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A knowledge of building construction is needed to identify crucial areas where termites are likely to enter. Many of these potential points of entry are hidden and hard to access. Termite control also uses specialized equipment such as strong masonry drills, large-capacity spray tanks, and long metal rods for injecting dirt.

A possible exception could be if a mailbox or other little wooden object not attached to the home was infested. "Do-it-yourself" products, offered to homeowners at retail stores or purchased over the internet, will rarely eradicate an existing termite problem.Q: How do I select a termite company Why is there such variance in priceA: These are complex questions.

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Membership in their state pest control association and/or National Pest Management Association indicate the company is an established company using technical this content and training information needed to do the work correctly. As with any service, references are very helpful. Consider calling at least a few companies. Requesting inspections and quotes from more than one will help confirm the existence of a termite infestation and allow you to compare services.Companies offer you different types of treatment procedures and warranties.

Some companies will also repair damage occurring following their treatment, even though dating onset of termite damage is a hard thing to determine. In some circumstances, no warranty will be provided if wells, drainage systems, sub-slab heating ducts, or even inaccessible crawl spaces make it impossible to treat in accordance with industry standards.Take your time when selecting a company.

Avoid firms that attempt to pressure you into signing a contract immediately with specials or scare tactics. The general quality of the job depends less on the sales person than the individual who finally does the job. A safe and effective termite treatment requires an experienced technician, not someone hired a few weeks ago.Q: This treatment procedure is effectiveA: There are two general kinds of termite treatment -- liquids and baits.

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Their objective is to provide a long-lasting barrier in the soil that prevents termites from entering and infesting buildings. In the majority of cases, termites within the building die off too, since they cannot return to the soil for supplemental moisture. Most former liquid termiticides were repellent rather than fatal to termites foraging in the dirt.

Such products are usually more reliable controlling infestations in the first attempt.Fig. 8: 2 treatment options for termites: liquid application (left), baiting (appropriate ) Another treatment category is baiting. Termite baits consist of cellulose-based food combined with some slow-acting substance lethal to termites. The baits are installed below ground out in the yard in cylindrical vinyl stations.